What is cardiovascular disease?

Cardiovascular disease generally refers to a heart condition in which the arteries narrow over time due to plaque buildup, which makes it harder for blood to flow properly. If blood clots form and an artery becomes completely blocked, a heart attack or stroke can occur. This happens all too often, as cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death for Americans, both men and women. Cardiovascular disease is also the most common type of heart condition, and it sometimes is called coronary heart disease or coronary artery disease.

Most people don't know something is wrong until they start experiencing symptoms. Common symptoms of cardiovascular disease include:

  • Pain, tightness, pressure or discomfort in the chest
  • Shortness of breath
  • Pain, numbness, weakness or coldness in arms or legs
  • Pain in the neck, jaw, throat, upper abdomen or back

However, cardiovascular disease can start well before any of these symptoms appear. For example, high blood pressure can often go unnoticed. That's why it's so important to understand the risk factors for cardiovascular disease and manage those that can be changed, such as smoking, high blood pressure, diet and exercise.

Interested in learning more about the risk factors that may be putting you at risk for heart disease? Take our free heart health assessment to receive a personalized analysis of your heart disease risk.

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Why Choose Us?

You can't take chances when it comes to your heart. Santa Rosa Medical Center is with you every step of the way - from helping you create a heart-healthy lifestyle to providing life-saving treatment during heart-related emergencies. The cardiac care team focuses on treating disorders of the heart and vascular system so that patients can enjoy the best health and quality of life possible.

  • Dedicated, experienced, board-certified cardiologists and allied health professionals
  • Accredited Chest Pain Center by the American College of Cardiology

As an accredited Chest Pain Center, Santa Rosa Medical Center has shown a commitment to quality patient care by meeting or exceeding an extensive set of stringent criteria. To maintain accreditation, our heart care department has processes in place designed to:

  • Focus on you, your needs and your heart health
  • Reduce the time from chest pain onset to diagnosis and treatment
  • Treat heart attack patients quickly during the critical window of time when heart muscle can be preserved
  • Ensure thorough training of Accredited Chest Pain Center personnel
  • Integrate the emergency department with the local emergency medical system
  • Support community outreach programs that educate the public to promptly seek medical care if they display symptoms of a possible heart attack

Our Services Include:

  • Diagnostic and imaging technology to find heart disease early, when it's most treatable
  • Cardiac catheterization, or coronary angiogram, including radial artery catheterization
  • Interventional cardiology using minimally invasive and non-surgical techniques including percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)
  • Blood tests
  • Stress tests
  • Electrophysiology studies, electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) and transesophogeal echocardiogram (TEE)
  • Holter monitors
  • Nuclear medicine scans such as positron emission tomography (PET), PET/CT scans, or thallium or myocardial perfusion scans

Heart Healthy Resources

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