What is cardiovascular disease?

Cardiovascular disease generally refers to a heart condition in which the arteries narrow over time due to plaque buildup, which makes it harder for blood to flow properly. If blood clots form and an artery becomes completely blocked, a heart attack or stroke can occur. This happens all too often, as cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death for Americans, both men and women. Cardiovascular disease is also the most common type of heart condition, and it sometimes is called coronary heart disease or coronary artery disease.

Most people don't know something is wrong until they start experiencing symptoms. Common symptoms of cardiovascular disease include:

• Pain, tightness, pressure or discomfort in the chest
• Shortness of breath
• Pain, numbness, weakness or coldness in arms or legs
• Pain in the neck, jaw, throat, upper abdomen or back

However, cardiovascular disease can start well before any of these symptoms appear. For example, high blood pressure can often go unnoticed. That's why it's so important to understand the risk factors for cardiovascular disease and manage those that can be changed, such as smoking, high blood pressure, diet and exercise.

Interested in learning more about the risk factors that may be putting you at risk for heart disease? Take our free heart health assessment to receive a personalized analysis of your heart disease risk.